Nanotechnology
By nanotechnology we mean those applications in which technologies, products or raw materials that are a few nanometers in size are used. In the metal pretreatment sector, nanotechnology helps to make the surface more regular and constant, as well as increasing adhesion with the paint.

How does it work
Examples of formulation
Formulating silane-based preparations is never easy, precisely because of their high reactivity. There are many types of silanes on the market although we can say that those selected for the pretreatment of metals are for the most part amino-silanes, amino-alkyl-silanes or epoxysilanes. Another world is that of finishing for surfaces where silanes modified for example with silica are used to give a remarkable resistance to scratches and wear. However, these are final treatments on which we will not dwell at least in this context.
In synergy with the silanes, as already mentioned, special acids such as hexafluorozirconic acid and hexafluotitanic can be added, the dosages must be careful not to damage the silane (often alkaline) and the surface on which it is applied. It is preferable to formulate a concentrate already containing the acid part as this preserves the silane over time, otherwise the perishable nature of the latter, diluted in water alone, is compromised and can last even a few days before creating an alcoholic reaction.
Beyond this starting point of the formulation, it is appropriate to include bathers in the formula, being very careful that they do not remain on the surface before painting, as a principle we can say that the simpler the formula, the better we expect the final result. The final rinse, as just mentioned, is therefore important for removing the wetting additives and for interrupting the acid reaction on the metal, however some formulations can be used without this rinse. In plants, the nanotechnology solution is often sprayed as a final stage, in this case the possibility of contamination of the bathroom is avoided.
To complete the formulation, rare metals such as vanadium or other salts can be used, with the aim of refining the crystal and increasing resistance to corrosion.